| Thai Massage Revival Project
In A.D.1985, the special task force named “Thai
Massage Revival Project” was
founded by twelve organizations of various fields namely
alternative medicine, public health,
Thai Massage associations, Thai traditional medicine organizations,
health office, medical doctor
foundation and temples known in therapeutic massage.
The project started by setting up the first meeting aiming
to revive Thai massage
at the Thai Public Relation Department in Bangkok on 15
November 1985. This was the first time that the most respected
Thai massage practitioners and teachers of the country
met and discussed the techniques of Thai Massage. The result
of the meeting was to pursue with the revival of Thai massage
with everyone’s cooperation.
Objective of the project
- To educate the public to utilize Thai massage for
self-help and for people in the family to relieve ache
and stress,
to promote health, and to reduce the use of pain pills
which has side effect to health.
- To enhance the
ability to perform, to preserve morale and to encourage the
function of Thai massage practitioner and local Thai massage
practitioner in sharing, exchanging knowledge and bond together
to continue improving development of Thai massage to be acceptable
both in society and in legal format.
- To develop
Thai massage education to reach professional level and meet
the educational requirement with well format structure and
the ability to integrate with modern medicine in order to
help improve public health system of the country.
Foundation of Thai Massage
TMCs Curriculum
Objectives- To provide safe hands-on skills in Thai massage
- To
implement better understanding of Thai massage
- To preserve the original
Thai massage
- To maintain wellness of body, mind and spirit
- To
provide relaxation massage for health benefit
- To promote international
acceptance of Thai massage as an academic field
Implementation of the curriculum
- Follow standard of lines and massage positions set by the
Thai Massage Revival Project during A.D. 1985-1987
- Emphasize breathing
technique for effective massage
- Apply professional application according
to nursing approach
- Adding some positions and adapting movement
for smoother transitions
- Comply with the Thai Ministry of Education
Department for implementation of curriculum.
- In consultation
and under continue training with the teaching of our
monk teacher from his top disciple –our teacher was one of
the great twelve teachers in the Thai Massage Revival Project
- Continue research from old texts on the ancient path of Thai massage.
Types of Thai massage:
Thai Massage being the fourth branch in Traditional Thai Medicine.
Thai Massage has its own distinctive characteristics and the
art of healing in itself apart from Thai medicine and with
very unique history. In the old time and maybe from the origin
of Thai Massage was meant to be for therapeutic purpose not
for pleasure. Until further development and adaptation to
apply Thai Massage for relaxation and pleasure.
Two types of Thai Massage:
- Common Thai Massage
- The type of massage that most taught, especially
to foreigners.
- Use thumbs, fingers, hand, heel of hand, elbow,
arm, knee, foot
- Closer contact with receiver
- Apply all five main positions
- Royal Thai Massage
Characteristics:
- Giver does knee walking toward receiver from the
distance of four feet away
- Giver keeps distance of one foot away from the receiver’s
body at all time
- Receiver will not be in a face down position
- Giver uses only hand, mostly thumb, sometimes heel
of the hand
- Giver keep the least contact with receiver, touch
with massage hand(s) only
- Start massage at knee and upward. Then massage leg
and foot last
- No stretching positions
The teaching of Thai Massage by TMC follows the "Commoner
Thai Massage" style. All the positions in TMC Foundation of
Thai Massage are of the original Thai Massage with the approach
to provide massage for relaxation and well ness and the Therapeutic
Thai Massage course is for healing common ailments.
Most Thai Massage schools teach Commoner style. However, some may call "Northern style" and "Southern style", but not according to the original Thai Massage types.
Contraindications in Thai Massage
Thai massage is safe when performed with adequate knowledge of the recipient’s physical condition. Physical disorders vary from one body system to another. The effects on the recipient also depend on the massage position.
The practice section of this book (Thai Massage the Thai Way: In Theory and Practice) provides cautionary notes for particular positions and should be followed strictly. Here are some guidelines to consider conditions which necessitate refraining from administering Thai massage. Proceed with caution should these symptoms be present.
- Injury or inflammation of muscle
Reduce the discomfort by applying a cold compress to the injured area if there is recurrence with a period of less than 24 hours, or to the inflamed area if it is red and feels warm when touched. This area should not be massaged.
Apply a hot compress or herbal ball to the area of the chronic injury to soften and reduce tension. Massage with caution.
- Bone fracture or joint dislocation
Perform first aid if possible on acute injury and refer to physician.
Do not massage this area.
With permission from the attending physician, during healing process, massage with caution.
- Fever from any causes
Do not give massage.
If the body is aching as a result of muscle inflammation, massage will exacerbate the inflammation. It may also spread infection if inflammation is caused by bacteria.
The masseur may, however, gently massage hands, face and head to relax and offer relief and support to recipient.
- Varicose veins
Do not massage the varicose vein.
The pressure of massage may dislodge any clots in the vein and cause obstruction to heart, lungs and/or brain. Massage on trouble site may further damage the vein.
- Contagious skin diseases
Do not massage the affected area.
The disease may be spread to other parts of the body and infect the masseur. Massaging non-affected skin areas is possible but infected areas should be avoided.
- Drug and/or alcohol intoxication
Do not massage.
Massage may intensify the intoxicating agent’s effect and give rise to cause uncontrollable behavior by the intoxicated person.
- Cancer
Massage allowed with approval from attending physician; avoid the site of tumor and sensitive surrounding area. Reduce pressure to half of normal pressure.
Do not apply pressure to lymph nodes and observe the contraindication positions indicated in the practice section of this book.
- Ill health such as non-severe heart condition, diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, and chronic illness conditions.
Apply special techniques with caution as indicated in the practice section of this book.
- Pregnant and menstruating women
Apply special techniques with caution as indicated in the practice section of this book.
- When recipient is very hungry offer a light snack and tea before commencing massage.
If the recipient is too full, avoid positions which may cause discomfort such as lying face down (prone) and refrain from abdominal massage.
Note:
- Do not exert pressure beyond recipient’s comfort tolerance.
- Giver must not play the role of “physician”.
- Always refer recipient to seek appropriate medical advice when necessary.
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